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A.That doesn't sound so bad.A3B.As listeners,we can play our part too.AC.Waste is also a big problem in concerts.Smelling a familiar odor (can help depressed individualsD.A big part of that comes from transport.读E.Many people listen to music online these days.recall specific autobiographical memories and potentially assist intheir recovery,a team of University of Pittsburgh School of MedicineF.Energy is also needed to send the data to your local networkG.This happens when we stream a piece of music,which uses energy阅读researchers and UPMC social workers discovered in a study published空解in JAMA Network Open.An hour of music streaming releases about 55 grams of carbonThe study showed that scents are more effective than words atdioxide.2A However,some hit songs are played more than a billiontimes all over the world.This ends up releasing at least 2,000,000bringing back a memory of a specific event and could even be used inkilograms of carbon dioxide.the clinical setting to help depressed individuals get out of the negativeLive music is a big contributor to greenhouse gas emissions in thethought cycles and rewire thought patterns,aiding faster and smoothermusic industry.3D When musicians have concerts,they travel aroundhealing.the world on planes.Fans also travel to watch them perform.Everyconcert also uses a lot of energy for light and soundA2A.That doesn't sound so bad.A3B.As listeners,we can play our part tooEarly in her career,Dr Kymberly Young,a neuroscience researche阅C.Waste is also a big problem in concertsD.A big part of that comes from transport.who studies autobiographical memories,realized that engaging the读amygdala-the reptilian(爬行动物的)brain that controls not onlyE.Many people listen to music online these daysF.Energy is also needed to send the data to your local network.the "fight or flight"responses but also directs attention and focusG.This happens when we stream a piece of music,which uses energy读to important events-helps with memory recall.She also knew of空4C Big music festivals can create up to 100,000 kilograms ofextensive evidence that people with depression have a hard timewaste in a day!That's enough to fill up 8 rubbish trucks.A lot of it isrecalling specific autobiographical memories and that,in healthyplastic waste,such as single-use water bottles and packages.解individuals,.odors trigger(激发)memories that feel vivid and“realMusic streaming platforms can do their part for the environment bylikely because they directly engage the amygdala through nerveusing clean energy to function.Music artists can do their best to tour onconnections from the ol/actory bulb(嗅球).trains and buses instead of flights.Concert organizers can prevent the"It was surprising to me that nobody thought to look at memoryuse of single-use plastic in concerts.B Don't leave music playingrecall in depressed individuals using odor cues before,"said Youngwhen you're not in the same room and try to stream music on a smallerdevice,because it uses less energy than a bigger device.senior author of the study and associate professor of psychiatry at Pitt.A2A3So,she decided to test whether engaging the amygdala could helpThink back to(1)the last time you went todepressed individuals access their memories more effectively.Andrather than using costly and often inaccessible brain scanner tests,shea store.Did you ever wonder how many of the itemsdecided to go much more low-tech.would be unsold,collecting dust on the (2)shelvesIn this study,Young presented study participants with a seriesof opaque vials(不透明的小玻璃瓶)containing strong familiar法(shelf)?scents-from oranges and ground coffee to shoe polish,andeven VicksMany corporations(公司)claim to donate andVapoRub.recycle some of those unsold products to reduce空waste.Stores like CVS have (3)publicly_(public)理解After asking participants to smell the vial,Youngasked them torecall a specific memory,whether it is good or bad.Young was surprised to discover that memory recall was strongerannounced their wish to help the environment byin depressed individuals who received odor cues as opposed to wordcues.Those who received odor cues were more likely to recall areusing and recycling 50%of unsold goods.memory of a specific event(for example,that they went to a coffeeshop last Friday)than general memories (that they had been to coffeeshops before).Memories spurred by odors were also a lot more vividand felt more immersive and real.A2A3(4)To find (find)out the truth about this wasfe,Anna Sacks,.a dumpster(大垃圾桶)diver on TikTok,Excitingly,Young said,even though she did not direct participantsdecided to go through garbage near large stores.Sheto specifically recall positive memories,her results point out thatwas(5)shocked(shock)to find makeup,accessories,participants were more likely to remember positive events.food,and clothes thrown away in perfect condition.读Young is getting ready to start more technologically advancedAnother diver on TikTok,Lis Wilson,chose tostudies using a brain scanner to prove that scents help engage the空dive through a dumpster near HomeGoods,findingamygdala of depressed individuals more effectively than word cues,but in the meantime,she is excited about the progress already made(6)it filled to the top with holiday-themed解"If we improve memory,we can improve problem solving,emotionitems.Everything from holiday cups to decorationsregulation and other functional problems that depressed individuals(7)was thrown (throw)out,simply because theoften experience,"Young said.holiday had passed.A2In her videos,Ms Wilson focuses on theA3Al.What is the focus of the study?importance of raising (8awareness (aware),A.The connection between scents and depression.believing that consumers should be aware of theB.The relationship between scents and words.consequences of fast fashion and fleeting trendsC.Odors familiar to people with depression.Countless others like Sacks and Wilson also createdD.Memory patterns of depressed people.填videos to expose large corporations,bringing attention理C2.What is the main idea of paragraph 3?to this crisis.A.The definition of the amygdala.As(9)expected (expect),these videos went viral,B.The function of the olfactory bulb.sparking anger at the neglect of these businesses,C.The theoretical basis of this research.(10)which forced companies to come to terms withD.The challenges depressed individuals face.their wastefulness-a significant step towards ahealthier environment.2