江西省2024届高三第三次联考英语x

2023-11-25 13:07:24 69℃

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26.What did the author try to convey by saying "Nothing is the same"?30.What can we know from the text?A.The landscape in Asia was gone.A.Being a success leads one to happiness.B.Train trip was no longer popular.B.Refusing negative feelings helps us obtain happiness.C.He couldn't write another bestseller.C.Going after happiness directly makes one feel happy.D.Transportation and travel had changed a lot.D.Pursuing one aspect of SPIRE can boost our well-being.27.Which of the following statements would the author most likely agree with?31.Why is the sun mentioned in the last paragraph?A.Practice makes perfect.B.Sharp tools make good work.A.To make a contrast.B.To make an analogy.C.Travel,truth is not the arrival card.D.The journey,not the arrival matters.C.To conclude the argumentation.D.To answer the previous question.CDHappiness,as I see it,comprises five elements:spiritual well-being (meaning and pur-You are what you eat-and what you eat may be encoded in your DNA.Studies have indi-pose),physical well-being (nutrition,exercise),intellectual well-being (curiosity,deepcated that your genetics play a role in determining the foods you find delicious or disgusting.learning),relational well-being (kindness and generosity),and emotional well-being (cultiva-"Everything has a genetic component,even if it's small,"says Joanne Cole,a geneticist and a®ting positive emotions).As an interdependent aggregate of these five elements of SPIRE,professor at the University of Colorado School of Medicine."We know there is some genetichappiness is about much more than experiencing pleasure.contribution to why we eat the foods we eat.Can we take the next step and actually show the如As Aristotle put it,happiness is the ultimate purpose of life,meaning how we spend ourexact-pesition ot the regions in the genome(染色体)？”everyday lives is ultimately guided bv what we think would make us happier.This is not aA new research led by Cole has gotten a step closer.Through a large-scale genomics anal-good or a bad thing.It simply is,like the law of nature.Even people who are tirelessly work-ysis,her team has identified 481 genome regions that were directly linked to dietary patternsing tor an important cause,for example,to get rid of world hunger,are doing it because theyand food preferences.The findings were presented at the American Society for Nutrition's an-find their work meaningful.Meaning is an element of happiness.nual flagship conference.长One barrier to happiness has to do with the expeetation that happiness is an ubrekenThey were based on a 2020 Nature Communications study by Cole and her colleagues that8chain of positive emotions.This expectation,however,prevents people from experiencingused data from the U.K.Biobank,a public database of the genetic and health information ofhappiness because painful emotions don't go away but grow stronger when we reject them.500,000 participants.By scanning genomes,the new analysis was able to home in on 194 re-The second barrier has to do with equating happiness with success.It's a commonly heldgions associated with dietary patterns and 287 linked to specific foods such as fruit,cheese,冷belief that happiness can be attained by achieving certain goals,like money or fame.Peoplefish,tea and alcohol.tend to think if they finally find success,they will automatically become happy."This study had a huge number of subjects,so that's really powerful,"says Monica Dus,郝The third barrier has to do with the way people pursue happiness.We want to be happyan associate professor at the University of Michigan,who wasn't a part of the new researchfor many reasons.After all,we are constantly told that happiness is good for our health,rela-but studies the relationship between genes and nutrition."The other thing that I thought wastionships,and work outcomes.Yet,if I wake up in the morning and decide to pursue happi-really great is that they have so many different characteristics that they're measuring in re-ness straight,I will become less happy.spect to diet.They had cholesterol,the body,socioeconomic backgrounds."But how?Indirectly.As is known,if you look up at the sun directly,you'll hurt your-As the research advances,Dus says such genome analyses could possibly help health careself.But if you take the same sun rays and break them down,you'll enjoy the colors of a rain-providers-and even policymakers-address larger issues that affect food access and health.bow.Similarly,pursuing happiness directly can hurt us;pursuing it indirectly-by breaking"Instead of trying to obsess over telling people to eat this or that,a more powerful interven-it down into something like the SPIRE elements-can contribute to our well-being.Starting ation is to link it to making sure there aren't 'food deserts'or to make sure that there's a high-meditation practice,exercising,performing acts of kindness,learning something new,or ex-er minimum wage-things that have a broader impact,"she says.pressing gratitude for what we have are all indirect ways of pursuing happiness.32.What is the purpose of Cole's new research?28.What does the underlined word "aggregate"probably mean in the first paragraph?A.To encode the role of DNA in determining food choices.A.Combination.B.Conclusion.C.Accumulation.D.AssociationB.To select genetic components tightly related to food consumption.29.What's the author's attitude towards how we spend our daily lives?C.To figure out the relationship between genetics and food preferences.A.Favorable.B.Suspicious.D.To identify specific regions in the genome related to food preferences.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.【高三英语第5页（共10页）】24-16C·【高三英语第6页（共10页）】·24-160·

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