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A.Satellites play a vital role.B.White LEDs are widely used.C.Crowd-sourced data are invaluable.D.Shorter wavelengths are hard to detect.15.What can be inferred from Walker's words?A.Thcir consistent efforts pay off.B.The data set needs to be updatedC.More participants are expected to join in.D.The sky glow has been over-emphasized.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are few natural sounds more uplifting to my spirit than the bright and checring callsand songs of black-capped chickadees ().One of my morning routines is to step outside thehouse and listen for the voices of black-caps.There is something comforting to me in black-caps'presence.16Sometimes they arethe only birds I'll hear on my local wood land walks and for me the forest would be a lonelierplace without them.After I'd moved into a housc on Anchorage's Hillsidc,I placed a makeshift feeder on myhome's back.17 For cach,the routine was similar:dashed in,looked around,pecked (at the tray,looked around again,and dashed out.Nervous little creatures,full of bright energy,theysoon had me laughing at their funny way.By the time they moved on,I sensed an all-too-rare upwelling of fascination and joy.Within days,a whole new world opened up as woodland neighbors I'd never known,or evenimagined,joined the black-caps at my feeders:red-breasted nuthatches,common red-polls...Whatwas remarkable was that all of those species were common residents of the Anchorage area.18My newfound interest in birds grew quickly,surprising cven me.19 I visited bookstoresin search of birding guidebooks.Excitedly exchanged bird descriptions with a stranger.Purchased50-pound bags of sunflower seeds.All of this seemed very strange to a middle-aged guy who'dnever been attracted by birds.Even more,I had previously judged bird watchers to be rather dullsorts.20 They've reminded me how my world can expand and become enriched when Imake the effort to pay attention.What else awaits me in our world,I wonder,that I haven't yetdiscovered or noticed?A.Nature always amazed me in its own wayB.Yet in prior days and years,I had no idea.C.Black-caps are a sign of good environment.D.Within a day,black-caps accepted my invitation to dine.E.Black-caps have had a special place at the top of my affections.F.What started as mere curiosity flowered into a consuming passion.G.And much more often than not,they are heard before they're seen.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)